Hepatocare™
Active Ingredients
Milk Thistle extract
(Silymarin 420mg)
Product Descriptions and Properties
Hepatocare (Milk
thistle) contains silymarin, a mixture of flavonoid components (silybin,
silidanin and silichristine) that exert significant anti oxidant and
liver-protecting effects. Silymarin is at least ten times more potent in
antioxidant activity than vitamin E and also increases the liver's own
antioxidant, glutathione by over 35 percent."
Pharmacokinetics
Silymarin is not water soluble, making liquid
preparations ineffective; therefore it is usually administered orally in
encapsulated form. Because absorption of silymarin from gastrointestinal tract
is only moderate (23-47%),it is best administered as a standardized extract of
70-80% silyarin. In animals and humans, peak plasma levels are reached in four
to six hours after an oral dose. Silymarin is excreted primarily via the bile
but some clearance is also achieved via the kidneys. The clearance half-life of
Silymarin is six to eight hours.
Pharmacodynamic
Hepatocare alters structure of outer cell
membrane of hepatocytes to prevent penetration of liver toxin into the liver and
formation of new hepatocytes. Silyamin's hepatoprotective effects are
accompalished via several mechanisms including anti-oxidation, inhibition of
lipid peroxidation,enhanced liver detoxification and enhanced glucuronidation
and protection of glutathione depletion.
Indications
Liver disorders such
as cirrhosis, acute hepatitis, alcohol or toxic chemical induced hepatitis and
protective effect in chemotherapy of tuberculosis.
Contraindications
Known hypersensitivity to (Milk Thistle / sliymarin)
or other related chemical preparations.
Drug
Interactions
Hepatocare (Milk
thistle) extract may reduce the toxicity to the liver caused by many drugs,
including thyroid hormone, acetaminophen butyrophenones,phenothizines, phenytoin
and alcohol."
Warning and Precautions
As the effect of Hepatocare (Milk Thistle) preparations during pregnancy and
lactation have not been sufficiently evaluated, it should not be used during
these times, unless directed to do so by a physician."
Side Effects
Hepatocare (Milk thistle) extract
may increase the output of bile and as a result produce a looser stool. If this
side effect occur, it is often recommended to use fiber compounds (e.g. guar
gum,pectin,psyllium and oat bran) to bind the bile components. thus preventing
irritation of loose stools."
Dosage And Administration
The dosage is 1-2 capsules daily in divided
doses.
Presentations Available
Hepatocare
Capsules available in Blister pack of 2x10's
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